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Wednesday, January 8, 2020

"Bullet Time" with the Chronos high-speed camera-----make money online

"Bullet Time" with the Chronos high-speed camera-----make money online

today on Applied Science I'm going to
talk about high-speed cameras and this
interesting motion control rig that I
built this is the Chronos 1.4 camera
which is brand-new and just launched on

Kickstarter and what's interesting is
that it's a wireless high-speed camera
so it's still running and I can swing it
around on this motion control rig and
put something interesting at the point
of rotation in the center here and
capture sort of a matrix
esque bullet-time effect so let's take a
few minutes and look at some footage
that I collected and then after that
we'll get into the details and the
challenges I faced in building this
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pretty cool right
this camera is actually pushing the
state of the art forward in a lot of
ways one of which is price so if you've
seen a really popular high-speed camera
video channels on YouTube those cameras
can cost like $100,000 or more and so
the price of this is actually what it
costs to rent one of those high-end
cameras and in addition this is
completely battery powered you can just
put this in your backpack and go
somewhere and it's also highly featured
I mean it has an external trigger and
all kinds of other stuff I'll put a link
in the description do some better like
full-on product reviews I'm mostly going
to talk about how I use this to get the
shots that you just saw let's talk about
the mounting for the rotation platform
first as you can see the steel pipe is
connected to the ceiling joist there and
the microphone stand in the middle is
just along for the ride I'm not using it
right now and I welded the steel pipe to
a steel plate here and then use these
guy wires to support the other ends of
it so it's actually a pretty good
mounting solution and the reason I did
it this way is so that I could put all
of the stuff that I'm going to need
lighting and all the setup for the
high-speed scene on the table and there
wouldn't be anything to get in the way
so I can put my hands through here and
there's no like supports or side rails
or anything that would get in the way in
addition I can crank this tabletop up
and down so I can position the thing
pretty easily just by cranking the table
up and down the motor is a USB
configurable and controllable servo
motor made by a company called Technic
and it's a quite an interesting little
device this is actually about a thousand
Watts peak power in this tiny little
package here and there is no other
controller this just goes to a DC supply
and everything is done over the USB link
or or it has an exhilarating AK the
reason that this is useful in this
project is I can select any speed I want
from you know one rpm all the way up to
4000 and I can control it very I can
control the acceleration and
deceleration rates very smoothly so that
this thing doesn't try to rip itself
apart the camera with the lens weighs
about a kilo and a half so this thing
actually has quite a lot of rotational
inertia
and it's heavy enough where balance of
course was a big problem so I've cut a
kilo and a half of steel on this side to
balance the rotor and interestingly I
was expecting this to have problems I'm
spinning at about a hundred rpm for most
of these shots and I was expecting
imbalance to be a big issue and I was
going to have to you know maybe use
little washers and stuff and stack them
up to get the balance just perfect but
it actually ended up not being much of
an issue and the other reason that I
used a counterweight like that is to get
it dynamically balanced so besides being
stationary if you tip this on its side
static balance means that the thing
won't go side to side because the rotor
has the same weight on either side of
the axle but you also also have to worry
about dynamic imbalance so if the 1.5
kilo center of mass is down here for the
camera but it's up here for the
counterweight then when the thing gets
spinning it's going to have unequal
forces as it spins and so I was hoping
that this would even be the same and as
it turns out this thing is pretty good
if you used high-speed cameras you'll
know that the way they work is you start
them recording and then you you know
leave them recording for quite a while
I've got the red light on and your event
will take place and then you hit stop
and so it's it sort of records the
previous five or ten seconds of video
footage and so what you need to be able
to do is press the stop button after the
action has happened of course if this
thing is whipping around at 100 rpm I
can't really get to the button so the
solution that I have for that is to
start it recording get it spinning
around and then I have this wireless
trigger shutter release that I got on
Amazon it's like a twenty or thirty
dollar product so I press the button on
the remote we can see we're no longer
recording here and it saved the last
five or ten seconds of video
conveniently the Khronos has an external
trigger input that's very configurable
so I I just fell crowed on the receiver
this wireless thing and hooked this up
so that way I can stop the action while
the thing is still spinning and then
slowly spin it down controllably
and I'll have my footage
let's talk about lenses for just a sec I
think the standard lens that comes with
the Chronos is this zoom lens seamount
and it actually has quite a zoom range
it goes from 12 and 1/2 millimeter up to
75 which is the biggest zoom range that
I've seen for a seamount lens it's a
little heavy though and so for this
motion capture rig I was concerned that
it might be a little too much this whole
thing is kind of was it actually worked
out pretty well but I was worried that
weight was going to be an big issue so I
got this 25 millimeter lens which is a
very convenient inexpensive size for
seamount
and then also got a 12 and 1/2
millimeter so here's what this thing
looks like in action the first step is
to set up the scene and when everything
is ready I'll turn around and use the
laptop to start up the motor and I have
it set to a very low acceleration rate
just because there's no reason to to go
faster it's kind of nice to have
everything controlled and once the motor
is up to speed I'll kind of carefully
get my head next to it so that I can
reach in and trigger the scene and you
know switch the light on if I need to or
not and at the same time I'm pressing
that wireless remote control so that I
capture the video at just the right time
after the motor slows down I can look at
the playback on the back of the camera
and decide if that was a good shot or
not and if it is you can do mark in and
mark out points on the 5 or 10 seconds
of real-time footage that I captured and
then save it as an mp4 to the to the SD
card for lighting really small objects I
found out that these little IKEA lamps
that I like for everything are okay if
they're not they're not super bright but
for doing really small objects you can
get the light source really close to it
and that tends to work out just fine for
bigger objects I'm using a 650 watt
halogen light and it's a little bit of a
problem because it's so hot of course so
much of the energy that comes off as
heat you should check out the creator of
this Kronos 1.4 camera David Cranston
has actually built the largest LED lamp
I guess in history he's in the history
of high speed video and he has a pretty
cool right up on that so for next time I
also have this linear actuator that I
got on eBay and this is a belt drive not
a lead screw type so that if I turn the
input shaft you actually get quite a lot
of movement on the carrots there and
what I'm going to do is connect that
servo motor to the input here and then
control it from the servo control
program there and of course I'm going to
mount the high-speed camera on this so I
can you know rack it will pump really
fast in a prescribed fashion maybe even
tip this thing vertically so that I can
pour water and stuff and let gravity
accelerate it and then have the camera
you know chase it down or even you know
go faster than gravity or all kinds of
stuff that's going to be pretty good and
yeah I hope you enjoyed it and I will

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